Choosing the right mask is simpler when you know what each one is designed to do. This guide explains the difference between Type IIR surgical masks and FFP2 respirators, with compliant options you can order from Sterling Medical UK.
Quick Comparison: Surgical vs FFP2
| Feature | Surgical Masks (Type IIR / FRSM) | FFP2 Respirators |
|---|---|---|
| Primary purpose | Source control & splash protection; helps protect the patient and surroundings. | Protects the wearer from inhaling hazardous airborne particles. |
| Standards | EN 14683:2019 (Type I, II, IIR). Type IIR adds fluid resistance. | EN 149:2001+A1:2009 (FFP1/2/3). FFP2 ≥94% filtration; fit-dependent. |
| Fit & seal | Loose-fitting; not designed to seal to the face. | Tight fit with face seal to limit inward leakage. |
| Typical use | Routine clinical tasks; care settings; public-facing roles. | Higher-risk clinical tasks; aerosol-generating procedures; dusty or contaminated air. |
| Wear time | Single-use per session; change if wet/soiled. | Typically up to one shift (check manufacturer guidance); discontinue if damaged/soiled. |
When to Use Each Type
Choose a Type IIR Surgical Mask if you need:
- Reliable droplet and splash protection during routine clinical procedures.
- Comfortable breathability for shorter sessions or lower-risk tasks.
- Compliance with EN 14683:2019 Type IIR.
Choose an FFP2 Respirator if you need:
- Filtration against fine aerosols and airborne particulates (fit dependent).
- A close facial seal to reduce leakage.
- Compliance with EN 149:2001+A1:2009 FFP2.
Shop: Surgical Masks (Type IIR)
- Medical Face Mask Type IIR — Box of 50 Three-layer, fluid-resistant surgical mask designed for dependable everyday use.
- Barrier® Surgical Masks — Extra Protection (Box of 50) Enhanced splash defence with multi-layer construction and anti-fog options.
- 3M™ Surgical Mask Type IIR 1820S — Pack of 50 Trusted 3M performance in a fluid-resistant mask for routine clinical tasks.
- 3M™ High Performance Surgical Mask Type IIR — 1838R Duckbill pouch design with tie-on fastening and splash resistance for comfort and coverage.
Shop: FFP2 Respirators
- Alpha Solway FFP2 Mask — Box of 20 Compact, foldable respirator with internal nose seal and adjustable head straps for a secure fit.
- Alpha Solway FFP2 Mask — Box of 15 Horizontal-fold design, advanced filter media and low-profile exhalation valve to reduce heat build-up.
- AMF2 AlphaFlow FFP2 Face Mask — Box of 20 Large surface area for low breathing resistance; pre-formed nosebridge and adjustable headstrap.
- 3M™ 1862+ Aura™ FFP2 [+IIR] Healthcare Respirator — Box of 20 Combines FFP2-level protection with Type IIR surgical fluid resistance in a foldable 3-panel design.
FAQs
Do surgical masks protect the wearer?
Surgical masks primarily provide source control and splash protection. They are not designed to seal to the face and therefore offer limited protection for the wearer against airborne particles.
Is fit testing required for FFP2?
Yes. FFP2 performance depends on a proper facial seal. Users should be fit-tested and follow manufacturer instructions for donning and seal checks.
How often should I change my mask?
Replace masks that are wet, soiled, damaged, or after the recommended wear period. Follow the product’s instructions for use and your local infection-prevention policies.
